Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Face of the Civil Rights Movement - 559 Words

The world was shocked when Martin Luther King Jr. stepped up to protest unfair civil policies in the United States. King gained civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, the second child of Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Mrs. Alberta Williams King. As a child, King faced racial discrimination from his white peers. As King grew older, he married Coretta Scott and had four children; he was also a reverend. â€Å"He was one of the greatest orators in American history and could stir the masses with his biblical cadences† (Sullivan 47). King changed America by advocating civil rights. Martin Luther King Jr. changed segregation laws in Montgomery, Alabama, while also changing the rest of America. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a department store seamstress and the secretary of the Montgomery division of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), got on a segregated bus after work one day, exhausted. When the white section of the bus filled up, Rosa was asked to get out of her seat for a white passenger. She refused and was arrested on the spot. The next day, King met with other proponents of civil rights, including fellow pastor Ralph Abernathy, to organize a bus boycott in Montgomery originally meant for one day. Fortunately, the strike was so effective that it continued for 381 days. King and others formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to prolongShow MoreRelatedThe White Race And Its Heroes1623 Words   |  7 PagesPrimary Source Analysis: Cleaver, E. â€Å"The White Race and Its Heroes.† in Souls on Ice, 65-83. New York: Dell Press, 1968. Journalist, civil rights activist and criminal are some of the connotations attached to Eldridge Cleaver; a prominent figure of the radical shift in the civil rights movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Cleaver spent a majority of his upbringing in youth reform schools and prisons within the state of California, which as evidence will show, affected greatly upon his workRead MoreAn Analysis Of Savannah Civil Right Museum 1214 Words   |  5 PagesEngaging In Art: Are You Talking To Me â€Å"Savannah Civil Right Museum† Civil Rights have been the long and dreadful fight against desegregation in many places of the world. Throughout its hard fight many people captured the turmoil that they were faced with by painting, some sculpted, and most photographed. Many reason for this art platform to take place was to create a visual symbol of what we know as the resistance time period. Artist wanted to have the feel of empowerment and most of all feelingRead MoreThe Impact of James Baldwins Writing on the Civil Rights Movement1323 Words   |  5 PagesJames Baldwin is looked upon by many as the first of the great Black writers to have had a significant impact on the Civil Rights movement. James Baldwin work was very important to the civil rights movement and he was influenced by the civil rights movement. Born in 1924, Baldwin moved to Paris, France in his early twenties and it was from there that he did most of his important writing (Boyd). Baldwin began his writing career as a novelist and his personal goal was always to attain a status as aRead MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 Pagesequality in America had been a major problem for almost one hundred years at the end or World War II, but one of the many issues of inequality that was raised was the lack of civil rights that were present for individuals of races other than whites. The civil rights movement was and still is one of the most important movements pushing for change in the post war era in America and had significant influences on the government of the time. Soon after the war had began, the National Association for theRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil Rights Movement1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe civil rights movement accomplished much from 1954-1968. Faced with a wall of blatant racism and discrimination activist were still able to fight segregation, get African Americans in the South involved with the voting process, and be a starting point and a model for other social movements later in our c ountry’s history. The most noteworthy parts of this movement are its successes when faced with systemic marginalization and violence. The first accomplishment of the civil rights movement involvedRead MoreBlack Power Movement774 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent movement that would push forward an agenda of black culture empowerment that would change America. This movement arose from civil activism of the 1950s with leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X during the Civil Rights movement and then Stokely Carmichael. The Black Power Movement arose from males who had grown weary of mistreatment and of the broken promises of the equality within American. This movement also arose from the males whose views would change after the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The United States1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement in the USA in the 1950’s and 1960’s.can be termed as a democratic movement. The basic reason behind this was the discrimination of the African-Americans that were enslaved and did not have citizen rights. The African-Americans protested greatly aga inst their injustice. The birth of the civil rights movement was before the 1954 Supreme Court’s decision on Brown versus Board of Education (Topeka) which stated that separate but equal schools was against the Constitution. FromRead More The Chicano Movement: Struggles, Goals, and Accomplishments Essay examples1537 Words   |  7 PagesIn American history, civil rights movements have played a major role for many ethnics in the United States and have shape American society to what it is today. The impact of civil rights movements is tremendous and to an extent, they accomplish the objectives that the groups of people set out to achieve. The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, more commonly known as the Chicano Movement or El Movimiento, was one of the many movements in the United States that set out to obtain equality for Mexican-AmericansRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King, Jr. And Rosa Parks1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is oft en remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. However, there are many leaders from the Civil Rights Movement that get overlooked. Even MLK toward the end of his life is glossed over for the â€Å"version† that gave the famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In truth, there was a fair amount of division between the Black Power Movement and the IntegrationRead MoreNaacp1094 Words   |  5 PagesNAACP The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. It has been made up of many movements, though it is often used to refer to the struggles between 1945 and 1970 to end discrimination against African-Americans and to end racial segregation, especially in the U.S. South. It focuses on that particular struggle, rather than the comparable movements to end discrimination against other

Friday, December 20, 2019

Organ Donation Operations Improvement Plan Essay - 1872 Words

Project plan to increase organ donation rates at Temple University Hospital Introduction Over 88,400 Americans are currently awaiting a life saving organ transplant. As of the end of February there were 4,375 transplants performed from 2,263 donors; 1033 of those donors were living donors (primarily kidney transplants) (UNOS, 2005). Extrapolating this data, this year over 26,000 people will receive a transplant. Hundreds to thousands die each year during that wait. Our local Organ Procurement Organization, the Gift of Life (GOL) services the eastern half of Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey and Delaware. In this region, 4,556 people are active on one or more transplant lists (GOL, 2005). For example, one person could†¦show more content†¦The goal is to have a conversion (also commonly called consent) rate of 75%. This means that three of four families of eligible organ donors that are asked, actually consent to the donation. The consent rate at TUH at the end of 2003 was 60% and dropped to 57% by the end of 2004 (GOL, 2005). At the end of March 2005 (the first quarter), the conversion rate was 43%. The hypothesis is that the proper best practice process had not been consistently implemented and that the decreased overall donation rate is largely due to the hospital staff not referring 30% of eligible patients to the GOL. The Problem The number of Americans awaiting a life saving organ transplant greatly out numbers the available organs. What can TUH do differently to increase the number of organ donors to at least the DHHS Collaboratives goal of a sustained conversion rate of 75%? The internal process The internal process of organ donation at TUH was mapped (see diagram 1) from the time the patient arrives to the hospital up to the transportation of the surgically recovered organs. The process itself is well established by the GOL as being optimal for the desired outcome. The learning team did an analysis of each step in the process. A few areas were identified as key points in the process that could be positively impacted to improve organ donation consent rates. For continued discussion the individual person performing many of these activitiesShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Field Is Always Advancing. Research Is Providing914 Words   |  4 PagesThe medical field is always advancing. Research is providing new means of improvement and brand new technology. The technology is then used to help patients recover and prevent diseases. Research and Development teams spend their entire careers testing and building new innovations to help the field progress. Luckily, a new modern technology has been developed. What is this technology? The 3D printer. 3D printers are surprisingly older than people think. They first started in the late 1980’s and haveRead MoreThe Problem Of Organ Trafficking2906 Words   |  12 PagesOrgan Trafficking Lithuania UNODC Sabrina Torres PART 2: BACKGROUND INFORMATION Organ trafficking is a vicious cycle in which the ideals of cultures are mixed in as well as the economic technicalities of the crime mix in. It can be defined as â€Å"the phenomenon when a third party recruits, transports, transfers, harbors, or receives a person, using threats (or use) of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or abuse of authority or a position of vulnerability for the purpose of removing thatRead MoreDarden Consulting Case Book25163 Words   |  101 PagesCONTENTS 1. The Consulting Case Interview 1. Structure of the Case Interview 2. Frameworks 3. The Math 2. Company Overviews Interview Processes 3. Practice Cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Bike DVD Rental Service in NYC Dry Wall Competitive Threat Organ Donation Case Central Power Chemicals, Inc. Hospital Profitability Contact Lens Manufacturer Growth TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. E-commerce in the Airline Industry Big Green Biofuels New Rubber PlantRead MoreAbout Face: the Face Transplant Debate6103 Words   |  25 PagesDebate The first successful human organ transplant in the United States was performed on December 23, 1954. On that date, a kidney was successfully transplanted, with the organ donated by a living identical twin of the recipient (Kaserman, 2007). More than fifty years have now passed since that first successful human organ transplant and since then, organ transplantation has moved from the experimental stage to assume an important role in the treatment of organ failure stemming from a wide varietyRead MoreThe Controversy Of Genetic Engineering1849 Words   |  8 Pages Cloning has always been a symbol of advancement and intelligence in our society. 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To analyse of disaster management issues of Pakistan, national capabilities -à  -vis best internationalRead MoreNationwide Preparation Level for Mass Casualty Incidents in Schools4623 Words   |  18 PagesLevel for Mass Casualty Incidents in Schools [Name] [School affiliation] Title: Nationwide Preparation Level for Mass Casualty Incidents in Schools Research question: Has the school system in the United States developed adequate preparedness plans in the event of  a  mass casualty incident? Problem statement: The intention of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the manner in which U.S. school facilities deal with mass casualty incidents, with special focus on established guidelines from theRead MoreManagement and Business6767 Words   |  28 Pagescompetitors do not have.   The processes may be such things as better research, better manufacturing processes, technology etc. 2. What environmental management issues must be taken into consideration when planning and managing the organisations operations? Environmental resource management is the management of the interaction and impact of human societies on the environment. It is not, as the phrase might suggest, the management of the environment itself. Environmental resources management aims toRead MoreCoca Cola Sabco12641 Words   |  51 Pagesa year with Management and its external auditors. The role of the committee has been defined by 10 objectives, including, among others, approving financial policies, assisting directors in the discharge of their duties, reviewing internal audit operations and the annual financial statements, and complying with legislation and other regulatory requirements. The Group Remuneration Committee meets three times a year. Mandated by the Board of Directors, it consists of six directors, five of whom areRead MoreLego Group12437 Words   |  50 PagesEthical manufacturing at suppliers Impact of Code of Conduct audits conducted at suppliers Impact of quality audits conducted at suppliers Customer sati sfaction Planet Promise Energy efficiency Secure that the LEGO People Promise is implemented Improvement of employee score for People Promise for more than 66% of departments compared to 2008 Secure embedding of the LEGO business integrity and fraud standard to avoid corruption, bribery, etc. Secure that all LEGO sites live up to the set standards

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Lazzaro Spallanzani Essay Example For Students

Lazzaro Spallanzani Essay Lazzaro Spallanzai, was the Italian physiologist who was one of the founders of experimental biology. Born in Scandiano, a small town in the providence of Emilia on Jan. 12, 1729 , Spallanzani was among the many dedicated philosophersof the eighteeth century (Lazzaro 1). His main scientific interests were biological and was a master at mircoscopy,but he also looked into problems of physics,chemistry, geology, and meteorology, and volcanology (Gillispie,1). After attending a local school, Spallazani went at afe fifteen to a Jesuit seminary n Reggio Emilia where he dominated in rhetoric, philosophy, and languages. He left Reggio Emilia in 1749 to study jurisprudence at the ancient University of Bologna, where he expanded is education in mathematics, chemistry, natural history, and aquired a knowledge of French (Asimov,1). For three years he worked toward his docterine in law. In 1753 or 1754 he became a doctor of philosophy. Then, he recieved instructions in metaphysics and theology and took minor orders. Within a few years he became a priest and added himself to two congregations in Modena (Gillispie,2). Spallanzani, in hundreds of experiments tested various rituals for rendering infusions permanently barren and finally found that they remained free of microorganisms when put into flasks that were sealed and the contents boiled for one hour (Lazzaro 1). The entrance of air into the flask through a slight crack in its neck was Patel 2 followed infusoria. He reported no spontaneous generation in strongly heated infusions protected from aerial contamination. In 1765, after cutting up thousands of earthworms and exploiting the ability of the aquatic salamander to regrow its tail, he resolved to nvestigate reproductive phenomena in animals ans plants(Gillispie,3). He proved this by cuting theworms the area that affected the segmental regenerative response. Amputation of the tailwas followed by vascularization of the transparent growing stump. He also established the general law that in susceptible species inverse ratio obtains between the regenerativecapacity and age of the animal. Lazzaro launched countless experiments relating to infusion animalcules and spermatic worms, with result that soon made chimera of thevegetatice force and undermined the docterine of organic molecules; but hese ideasdemanded more attention so they were postponed (Asimove,2). He also found that complex infusoriaare more susceptible to heat and cold than the infinitely minute germ of lower class,whose relative resistance he ascribed to their eggs. In 1777 he publicly demonstrated the great force exerted by the gizzards of fowls and ducks in polverizing hollow glass globules thus confirming Redis century-old account. He studied the circulation of blood through the lungs and experimented on digestive juices, which he observed, were specialized for disgesting different foods. Attempting to discover what art of the semen was essential for generation, he filtered samples from amphibians and discovered that the higher the filteration, the less likely was the development of an egg. Spallanzani had adopted the newchemical docterine that developedfollowing the discoveries, mainly by British chemists, of carbon dioxcide, hydrogen,nitrogen, and oxygen during the period 1755-1774. In 1768 he reported there findings in Prodromo di un opera da imprimersi sopra le riproduzioni animaki, which he intended as a prelude to Patel 3 a major work on animal reproduction (Gillispie,5). Spallanzani in the year of 1788 ourneyed to the Two Sicilies, mainly in order to correct deficiencies in the volcanic collections of the museum. He also went to the volcano Enta and tested the flow of the lava by going five feet close to it. He reported that bellowing gas explosions forced the red hot lava out and ejected massive rocks, which later helped the science of volcanology (Astimov,2). In 1789 to 1790 he climbed the Modense Apennines carrying chemicalappartus for examing the natural gas fires of Barigazzo and the salses. Two years later, he made further studies of eels at Lake Comacchio. In his last experiments he ried to demonstrate how body tissues convert what is now knows as oxygen into carbon dioxide (Gillispie,9). .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .postImageUrl , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:visited , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:active { border:0!important; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:active , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Skewed vision EssayLazzaro Spallanzani suffered from an unlarged prostate complicated by a chronic bladder infection. On February 11, 1799 shortly after his seventeith birthday, he became anuric and fell unconscious (Lazzaro.. 1). Throughout his life time Spallanzani had recieved many honors, including membership in the ten most distinguished Italian academies, and foreign associateship in a dozen famous European scientific societies. Hed also had his work published in several different volumes (Gillispie,10). Philosophy

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Management Theory and Practice Economic Factors

Question: Discuss about theManagement Theory and Practicefor Economic Factors. Answer: Introduction It is essential for the businesses to identify and management of different impacts related to social, environmental and economic factors as the changes have been taking place in the business environment. The adoption of different corporate responsibility and sustainability activities help companies to incorporate the value related to social, environmental and economic into their core strategy and operations. This facilitates in improving and managing of different business risks and opportunities to enhance the sustainability in terms of society and environment (Thauer, 2014). This report emphasizes on different activities adopted by the Billabong international and its effect on its stakeholders. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability in Billabong International Billabong International has implemented social compliance programs from last 10 years for the purpose of setting expectations for social compliance in the people and brands of the company. The company has adopted environment friendly processes to provide eco-friendly products to its customers. Changes have been made in the business operations of the company as nowadays, youth focuses on cleanness of the environment due to which changes have been made within the organization (Crane, 2008). The company has engaged independent auditors for the purpose of auditing of different supply chain and manufacturing processes on the ongoing basis for the purpose of ensuring social compliance. The company takes corrective actions if it does not receive a satisfactory score by the audit process (Marshall, 2016). The company is engaged in bringing continuous improvement in its supply chain by involving employees in the supply chain in a direct manner. This helps employees to learn new knowledge and information required to perform their day to day operations. The company recycles different used products such as plastic bottles to develop a new broad short material. This helps in prevention of the plastic bottles in oceans and landfills. This in turn helps in keeping environment clean. The company has made the use of various recycled materials such as recycled rubbers, organic cottons and recycled polyester fibers to produce products such as premium quick dry lining, co branded t-shirts, sneakers and sandals. In addition to this, the company also makes donations to Sea Shepherd to save the marine wildlife by the way of organizing different campaigns (Vogel, 2007). Besides this, upgradation has been made in the Billabong stores by the use of energy efficient LED lighting, reduction in energy consumption and cooling loads from air conditioning. For the purpose of attaining environmental benefit, the company provides support to different environment groups by the way of initiation of the use of recycling programs, greater use of environmental friendly fabrics and fibers, reducing the use of packaging material. In order to increase the understanding of the climate change occurred at the global level, the company focuses on reducing the carbon emissions in the environment in order to implement different initiatives to analyse and understand climate change risk. The company has complied with the NGER Act that is applicable to carbon emission occurred in Australia only. There is an increase in the carbon footprint to 9864 tonnes in the year 2010-2011 as compared to 5769 tonnes in 2009-2010. There is an increase of 71% in the carbon footprint of the c ompany in Australia (Billabong, 2017). In order to reduce the overall carbon footprint of the company, some initiatives are taken by the company such as use of energy efficient lighting technologies. At the store level various environmental programs are operated such as use of video conferencing, recycling, phasing out of paper based purchasing procedures and reductions in packaging (Grnewlder, 2008) . Besides this, the company made investments in research and development to explore the use of new materials and fabrics for the design of the product in an environmental friendly manner. For this purpose, many of the products provided by the company to its customers are recycled in order to reduce the adverse environmental impact on the society and the workplace (Hopkins, 2003). The employees of the Billabong are working together and are engaged in carrying out different activities which helps in reducing the impact of the business activities on the environment. Besides this, employees are engaged in the decision making process and the management considers different ideas provided by the employees to reduce the adverse impact of the business operations on the environment as well as the society (Habisch, A. et al., 2005). The company has entered into agreements with third party organizations to adopt different activities which facilitates in saving the life of marine wildlife as there is an adverse impact of the business activities pursued by the company on the marine wildlife. The company makes donations and organizes campaigns to create awareness among the public to preserve the marine wildlife. In addition to this, adoption of such activities and investment in research and development to bring new technologies helps in attracting the investors to make inve stment in the company (Urip,2010). In conrtext to this, triple bottom line theory and stakeholder theory is appropriate. There is a need to build a balance between three responsibilities such as economic, social and environment sustainability. In case of Billabong , the company is able to maintain environment sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint and use of recycled products. In addition to this, the economic sustsinability is maintained through the investment in research and development in order to create environmental friendly technology in the products that facilitates in increasing the sales and profits of the company. The social sustainability is maintained by the company by providing eco-friendly and safe environment to its employees by establishing a communication network that help the employees to discuss their views and opinions with other employees in order to take quick decision. Stakeholder theory states that the company needs to dispose of its wastes in a manner that it does not have an adverse impact on its stakeholders such as members of the society, customers, suppliers and government. Stakeholders has a right to clean air and water. These stakeholders have a power that results in their contribution towards the company (Billabong, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that it is important for the businesses to take initiatives to preserve the quality of the environment by adopting different eco-friendly procedures which results in the reduction of the occurrence of low carbon footprint in the environment. It can be summarized that the Billabong International has adopted various practices such as use of recycled products and organic products as it helps in keeping environment clean and safe for the members of the society. References Billabong. (2017). Environmental Accountability. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=environment Billabong. (2017). Our policies. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=irol-SocialCompliance Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. OUP Oxford. Grnewlder, A. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility. GRIN Verlag. Habisch, A. et al. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe. Springer Science Business Media. Hopkins, M. (2003). The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Matters. Earthscan. Marshall, S. (2016). Fair Trade, Corporate Accountability and Beyond: Experiments in Globalizing Justice. Routledge. Thauer, C.R. (2014). The Managerial Sources of Corporate Social Responsibility. Cambridge University Press. Urip, S. (2010). CSR Strategies: Corporate Social Responsibility for a Competitive Edge in Emerging Markets. John Wiley Sons. Vogel, D. (2007). The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. Brookings Institution Press.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Scene Analysis - The Big Lebowski free essay sample

The Big Lebowski (1998) by the Coen Brothers is no doubt a comedy film about friendships between three bowling buddies with differing personalities who met and stuck together as friends by choice in Los Angeles when the U.S. army invaded the Middle East. The Coen Brothers managed to capture the spirit of friendship bonding, conflicts, characters’ internal struggles as well as personal desires with exceptional cinematography and mise-en-scene through a plot that went from western to Film Noir. There is a cleverly placed contrast between violence, kidnapping, femme fatales and other dark elements that do not really go with the sunny, carefree impression of L.A. where the story is set in. Such metaphorically structured contrasts along with well-constructed dialogues between three characters from varying backgrounds bring out the contradictory nature of how the Dude (Jeff Bridges), a bearded, unemployed long-haired hippie who did not care much about this world that lived in a dressing gown met his two best friends Walter Sobchak (John Goodman), a Vietnam vet who could not move on from the war period and Donny Kerabatsos (Steve Buscemi), a bland character that got ignored most of the time, who all lived with the shadow of intergeneration give-and-take hovering yet still managed to stay committed to their  friendships even when they have their own burdens to deal with in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Scene Analysis The Big Lebowski or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ending scene of The Big Lebowski where the Dude and Walter scattered Donny’s ashes pleasantly reflected what seems to be delicate but actually strong bonds of relationships between the three main characters. The ending scene starts with a long shot of the Dude and Walter’s back view walking from the foreground to the middle ground on a cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The way how the directors placed the two actors to walk a route in the middle of the screen with Walter leading the way in heavy posture, carrying Donny’s ashes in a milk-powder can implies that every human being alive are in line to face their own fate sooner or later. We can tell the characters made an effort to show respect, with the Dude’s costume smartened up slightly and the yellow-colored shirt freshen up the ending scene. The change of costume also implies that this is a scene representing changes and a new phase in both of the characters’ lives. The clip is then edited to an extreme long shot of Walter and the Dude standing still on the cliff with green grass closer to the camera and the blue Pacific Ocean in the background that the characters are looking at. As an ending scene, the director thoughtfully balanced the mood by including lively features such as light brown swaying hay-like plants in the foreground to soothe the audience, green fields between rocks in the middle ground representing the unchanging physics elements in the universe while contrasting the entirely changed lives that both characters were going through and showed the overwhelming heavy emotions that the characters were feeling via the way they faced the enormous blue-colored background. The fact that Walter and the Dude stood still on the cliff with slightly moving background and foreground implies that they took time to moan and reminisce about their friend, Donny. The director also created a tiny suspense here with the sound of sea gulls echoing offshore in this scene right before Walter start speaking in the next scene. Before scattering Donny’s ashes, the dialogue from Walter’s eulogy where he talked a little about Donny’s bland life but then switched to the subject about his lost companions during the Vietnam War at Hill 365 which he mentioned countless times before in the film shows that Walter was still not  over his post-traumatic syndrome. ‘He died he died as so many young men of his generation before his time. In your wisdom, Lord, you took him. As you took so many bright flowering young men at Khe Sanh, at Langdok, at Hill 364! These young men gave their lives. And so did Donny. Donny, who loved bowling.’ The reason why the director placed this line in the eulogy is to show how Walter considered this an opportunity to a closure of years and years wasted in memories. The Coen Brothers put a vivid, living proof of Walter being stuck in the past on screen via his costume throughout the movie with his trademark safari vest, amber lens aviator sunglasses and the military dog tag that he always kept close in the film. Apart from the genuine friendship between the Dude, Walter and Donny, the eulogy dialogue also implies another layer of meaning from the movie concerning generation loss, changes and the cycle of life. Although the three main characters are bound together by bowling but Donny is the only one we ever do see bowl, in fact, we only seem to notice his existence at the bowling alley but his bowling results never did come to the Dude nor Walter’s notice. From the way how Donny let Walter call him names, swear at him and never really get to enjoy bowling’s fun, to Donny being scared to death with an heart attack caused by Nihilists attack or even after Donny’s death, when there is no family member but only Walter and the Dude to take care of his remains indicates a generation ignored and lost. In the eulogy scene, the director used an unusual composition than those we often see in the movie, with Walter dominating the screen at front in the middle of the screen and the Dude falling into the background with matching hair color to the hill behind on the right side of the screen. This arrangement not only implies it is time to close the curtain of the Dude’s story but is also time for the audience to finally get to know more about Walter’s underlying obsession with him stepping up the stage to answer and satisfy the audience’s curiosity towards his bitterness past. The prop Walter held during this scene, a Folgers roasted-coffee-powder can, also resembles a milk-powder can that acts as a metaphor for birth or new life, indicating the end of this phase of their lives but stepping into another phase. Walter wearing a military-hinted outfit while holding the  milk-powder-can-like prop makes one of the many metaphorical contradictions that are placed in the movie. After the depressing, nerve-irritating eulogy comes the funny part. Walter finally scattered Donny’s ashes but the onshore wind literally forced the Dude to ‘face’ Donny’s disheartening death when he got covered in his ashes all over the body. The sound of waves coming onshore in this scene also implies that everyone has to go through the wash of generation impacts as well as events that one cannot avoid to experience in different stages of life. The reappearance of sea gulls sound at this point represent the mockery of the Dude covered in ashes and also the shower of distorted society ideologies presented in this movie which are forced into our minds just like how sounds are forced into our heads. Towards the end of this scene, Walter’s action of putting down the can on the ground to comfort an offended version of Dude shows how he finally moved on from the past and started to focus on the present. In The Big Lebowski, there are a flood of foul language usage with ‘Fuck it!’ being the motif of the film. With the Dude accusing Walter for considering everything a travesty, asking ‘What the fuck does anything have to do with Vietnam?’ madly and Walter apologizing for the first time throughout the whole movie indicates the slightly changed relationship due to the loss of a dearest common friend. Meanwhile, with the Dude’s intense hitting slowly turns into a heartwarming hug on screen, a bond stronger than ever between him and Walter are presented to the audience. In addition to the actors’ behavior, we can also notice a tiny body figure walking back from a distant cliff on the right upper corner on screen, such appearance of a irrelevant third party successfully delivered the message of ‘Life goes on no matter what’ to the audience, it also lighten up the mood while bringing the audience out of the story and back to the reality. The Big Lebowski is an inspiring art piece that investigated the relationship between friends and society norms. The Coen brothers taught us how to bear our own pain and nightmares, shoulder what our generation offers us and showed us the importance to live it up so we have enough exciting adventures to share when we catch up with The Stranger (Sam Elliott) down the trail; to bring with us when we pass away.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Guns essays

Guns essays To own a gun or, not to own a gun? That is the question. In America today, many people face the question of how to protect their families. Is owning a handgun, or any type of gun the answer? We face many gun control such as; accidental shootings, children playing around with an armed gun and shooting themselves, and all types of violent crimes. Whos to blame? The NRA (National Rifles Association), the people who purchase these deadly weapons or better yet, the distributors who sell these deadly weapons on the streets to gangs, anarchist militia and so forth. While guns proved handy in shooting games or defending the home against highwaymen, the Founding Fathers framed the Second Amendment in terms of the potential tyranny of government and the need for individuals to posses arms for a militia to use against an overbearing government.(Foster 4-5) But it has been taken one step over the line. Innocent people are dying each day as America arms itself instead of taking the precaut ions to make sure innocent people dont die for a stupid gang shooting, or a police chase. It is estimated that 44% of Americans own some sort of firearm -thats not including the army or the gangs. Some individuals have valid reasons for being armed, while others purchase weapons for criminal intent. None the less if all the guns presently owned in America were collectively gathered, it is likely that at least one weapon would be available for every adult and child in the United States-thats something to think about. (landau 17) The United States of America had to do something about this, and they did. The passed a bill, The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, more commonly known as the Brady Bill. The bill was named for James Brady, former White House press secretary, and his wife Sarah. James Brady alongside former President Reagan and two law enforcement officers, was shot by a man named John Hin...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Loss Aversion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Loss Aversion - Research Paper Example This is evident in trying to explain loss aversion since its explanation is only one sided ignoring the loss-gain explanation aspect of this aspect (McGraw, Peter, Jeff, Daniel and David, 1440). Loss aversion patterns observed in the past periods makes it clear that when a loss and a gain of equal magnitude are compared and an assessment made, losses are realized to impact more on making choices than gains of the same magnitude would do. This is because a loss as it occurs is felt in the very short instances with great influence and severity as compared to if the same amounts of gains occurred. This asymmetry is mostly driven by thoughts and feelings that losses should inflict more pain than would gains of the same or slightly higher magnitude would bring joy and pleasure to the individuals (Harinck, Fieke, Eric, Ilja Van and Paul, 1099-1100). Some form of bias have been witnessed in the observations made since the loss aversion form of impact is mostly felt on non-monetary circumsta nces with the asymmetry not completely detected on monetary situations. This has been proved from several previous studies on monetary gains and losses such as that on mixed gambles assessed on bipolar scales. Support for loss aversion According to the previous discussions, loss aversion happens when people think and expect that losses have greater impacts when compared to the same gain magnitude. This version of the case has been proved by two studies; initially, it was proved that losses that were witnessed from a gamble resulted into greater impacts in feelings than those for gains; this might have been because the expectation may have been quite high. From the studies, it is highly acknowledged that the hedonic impact of losses is higher than corresponding gains. This is proved because negative aspects are processed severally in the different parts for the brains than the processing of positive acts, this highly raises psychological feelings due to increased neural activity. In decision making research, there are constructs of loss aversion that have been used in giving explanation to the effects detected such as endowment and status quo reports. The other effect that this form of act tends to explain is the framing effect that is developed for negotiations in the formation of coalitions (Harinck, Fieke, Eric, Ilja Van and Paul, 1100). . Reasons against loss aversion Despite the application of Loss Aversion having been proved, they may be irrelevant at times. From research, it is found that supporters of loss aversion highly exaggerate the situation. It is clear that negative outcomes are painful when they inflict any individual but it has been witnessed in the past that individual exaggerate the degree of the impact which even propels the inflicted to prolong the period of the feeling. The form of bias exhibited above has been witnessed and recorded through valid proofs in a diverse field of study where people tend to normally exaggerate their negative fe elings about negative occurrences (Kermer, Deborah, Erin, Timothy and Daniel, 651). In the past individuals have also failed to gauge how much they are able